PLAIN TALK
Preparation and Proactive Care
Chicken keepers are often stunned they get fewer eggs in the winter. Managing winter laying for an entire season is essential and you should be grateful for any eggs during the off-season. Nutrition, an adequate coop, exercise and water management are all important factors during the winter season. In many cases, winter flock management is more difficult than summer management.
Hardy breeds
One thing to consider is having cold-hardy breeds in your flock if you live in a region that gets harsh winters. Coldtolerant breeds, including cochins, brahmas and orpingtons, thrive throughout cold winters. Also, the larger the comb and wattles, the more likely you’ ll deal with frostbite. Watch the birds when it drops below freezing as there are ways to help roosters and hens with frostbite.
Your life will be easier with breeds that can withstand lower temperatures, so stick to cold-tolerant chickens if you live in a region with frigid winters.
Preparing the coop for winter
Proper housing is likely the most important piece after you ensure your birds are cold-hardy. A flock in very cold climates needs protection from the wind and the elements to stay healthy.
Adequate shelter is how to ensure your birds are protected from the cold. A properly winterized coop should protect your birds from predators and shouldn’ t need supplemental heat. It can be risky!
• Draft-proofing is key: Your coop must be wellinsulated to maintain a stable temperature throughout winter. A coop that allows in drafts will chill the air and prevent your birds from staying warm. Tarps work well and covering windows with bubble wrap is a solution.
• Ventilation strategies: Preventing moisture buildup in the coop will also prevent frostbite issues. While the coop needs to be insulated, there should be some ventilation. Don’ t overthink this as you want to eliminate the chill in the air but moisture and ammonia can quickly build up. Too much of this will lead to respiratory issues in your birds. The best place for ventilation is 24 inches above where they roost.
• Be smart regarding bedding: Bedding choices that provide warmth and comfort, like straw, make a difference at night. Plus, keeping bedding dry and replacing it every few days will eliminate parasites and mold. Fill the floor with extra layers of straw as this will also help the flock stay warm.
• Water management: Keep water outside if possible.
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30 Winter 2024 www. chickenwhisperermagazine. com