Winter Weather Feeding
Key Nutrients for Winter Increase Caloric Intake In cold weather, poultry burns more calories just to stay warm. To compensate for this increased energy expenditure, it’ s important to increase the caloric content of their diet. This can be achieved by increasing the amount of feed offered or providing higher-energy foods.
• Corn is a great source of carbohydrates that help poultry generate body heat. Feeding a cracked corn mix or adding more corn to their regular diet is a simple way to boost energy intake.
• Incorporating fats like suet, lard or sunflower seeds provides an additional energy source. Fats are particularly important because they are dense in calories, helping birds stay warm without needing to eat large quantities.
Offer Whole Grains
Whole grains, such as wheat, barley or oats, are an excellent source of slowburning energy. Feeding poultry whole grains gives them something to digest slowly overnight, keeping their metabolism active and generating warmth. Whole grains also offer some variety, which can be especially beneficial during months when birds can’ t forage naturally. cooked eggs are excellent sources of supplemental protein. Offering these occasionally, especially when birds look like they’ re losing conditioning, can provide the extra protein they need.
Keeping the Gut Healthy
Maintaining good digestive health is vital for poultry to make the most of their feed during winter. Several factors come into play, including water intake, the inclusion of grit and the use of supplements that promote healthy gut bacteria.
Ensure Water Intake
Water is just as important in winter as it is in summer, though it can be more challenging to provide due to freezing temperatures. Dehydration can lead to digestive issues and affect feed intake. Birds need access to fresh, unfrozen water throughout the day.
• Investing in a heated waterer or using a do-it-yourself solution( like putting a bottle
Tip: Offering whole grains as an evening snack helps keep birds warm throughout the night as they digest. This is a common strategy to help poultry weather cold nights more comfortably.
Proteins to Maintain Body Condition
While carbohydrates and fats are key to boosting energy, proteins help maintain muscle mass and overall body condition. Layer feeds typically contain around 16 %-18 % protein, which is sufficient for most backyard flocks during the winter, but in very cold climates, a slight boost in protein may be necessary.
Mealworms, fish meal or
www. chickenwhisperermagazine. com Winter 2024 17